
The Soviet Union was a socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991, comprising multiple republics, including Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. It made significant advancements in science, notably launching the first artificial satellite, Sputnik-1, in 1957 and sending Yuri Gagarin into space as the first human in 1961. Key achievements in nuclear physics, biology, and medicine contributed to modern technologies and had a lasting impact on global science. The Soviet approach integrated scientific research with state needs, focusing resources on areas like space technology and theoretical physics, while fostering international collaboration to enhance scientific progress. Что такое Советский Союз и его научные достижения? Советский Союз был социалистическим государством, существовавшим с 1922 по 1991 год. Он объединил множество республик, включая Россию, Украину и Беларусь. В научной сфере Советский Союз достиг значительных…